Differences of the psychodynamic and behavioural approaches

Contrasts of the psychodynamic and conduct draws near While psychodynamic and social methodologies are the two significant ways to deal with character, they see character from alternate point of view. Psychodynamic approach contends character is brought about by powers in the oblivious yet not learnt. People have little authority over their conduct as it is foreordained, and youth has a critical impact in molding ones character. Conduct approach, then again, perceives character as scholarly and concentrates just on present conduct matters. Given the distinctions, it has been contended whether, as far as logical legitimacy, psychodynamic or conduct approach is progressively exhaustive. The qualities of psychodynamic approach are thought of youth encounters and acknowledgment of the oblivious part. Unexpectedly, conduct approach centers around conduct that can be experimentally estimated and confirmed, and perceives the significance of outer condition on character. From the above contentions, it is at long last closed, in term of system a nd testability, conduct approach is increasingly far reaching. Presentation The logical value of psychodynamic and social ways to deal with character is very unique as far as supporting whether character is to a great extent inherent or learnt. The term logical legitimacy here is characterized as the system utilized and testability of the methodologies. On one hand, it has been contended psychodynamic approach depends too vigorously on oblivious brain whose presence is difficult to demonstrate; then again, social methodology has additionally been reprimanded for being excessively naturally determinist while neglecting mental procedures. The accompanying paper is to basically investigate these two methodologies from different angles, and find which one is all the more incorporating. The psychodynamic approach contends encounters in adolescence have noteworthy impact on the improvement of grown-up character without their cognizance. Freud (1969), the originator of psychodynamic way to deal with brain science, proposed the mind comprises of the accompanying three sections: the preconscious, the cognizant, and the oblivious. Among these three, people are just not mindful of the oblivious part, in which there is consistently strife between the id and the superego. The id is oblivious essential drives present in the infant, and the superego speaks to the inner voice created by living in a network. These two pieces of the mind must be overseen by the inner self, which intercedes between the driving forces of the id and social imperatives. Freud contended that each youngster must experience the psycho-sexual stages and their encounters have a huge influence in grown-up improvement, especially the advancement of character. (Freud, 1969). As indicated by social methodology, character is seen as an example of scholarly practices created through either old style or operant molding, and afterward further shaped by support, for example, discipline or rewards. Old style molding, first proposed by Pavlov (1936), is learning through affiliation, which recommended individual figures out how to associate an impartial boost with a reflex reaction, for example, outrage or pleasure. Likewise, operant molding, essentially proposed by B. F. Skinner (1974), is learning through the results of conduct. On the off chance that ones conduct is compensated, at that point it will be kept up or expanded; in the event that it is punished, it will be debilitated and even doused. There are a few significant contrasts among psychodynamic and social methodologies. Similarly, psychodynamic approach perceives that encounters in youth have impact for the duration of our lives without our awareness. It gives significant system to making a decision about ones character and conduct. For instance, the purpose behind an individual submitting murder might be the way that his vicious dad has in every case truly rebuffed him since youth. By the by, conduct approach contended most human conduct is mechanical, and ones character is basically the result of boosts and reactions. In this way, the psychodynamic approach recognizes everybody can endure dysfunctional behaviors and clashes without their deficiencies. Contrasted and the psychodynamic approach, another shortcoming of the conduct approach is that it overlooks the piece of oblivious. As indicated by Social Learning Theory, Bandura (1989) has proposed psychological components can't be disregarded if learning is should have been comprehended. Bandura has additionally noticed that while prize and discipline generously shape ones character, discernment has as much effect as they do. Additionally, the standards of conduct approach have for the most part been tried on creatures. It suggests a few discoveries may not be pertinent to individual, who is significantly more intricate. Then again, one of the qualities of conduct approach over psychodynamic approach, in term of testability, is that it just spotlights on conduct that can be tried and watched, which makes it valuable in tests under research facility setting where conduct can be watched and checked. Along these lines, the outcomes got from conduct approach have been, and keep on being, impartially and dependably estimated. As far as system, the social methodology centers around the present as opposed to looking at ones past or their clinical history. Now and again, this can be a sort of solidarity, particularly for those experiencing their irregular conduct. For them, rather than knowing the causes, disposing of the horrendous conduct is considerably more significant. For instance, an individual with an unreasonable drive to brush his teeth superfluously all the time is increasingly worried about freeing himself of this unnatural conduct. Contrasted and social methodology, the significant analysis of psychodynamic approach is that it can't be deductively confirmed or watched. Actually, nobody is even ready to structure an encounter which can adequately discredit psychodynamic hypothesis. Its absolutely impossible to demonstrate whether the oblivious truly exists, and whether a controlled memory is genuine or not. Subsequently, psychodynamic approach doesn't have strong logical proof supporting the contentions about character. Another shortcoming would be the way that the greater part of the proof for psychodynamic speculations was taken from Freuds contextual analyses, for example, Little Hans. (Freud, 1969). The principle issue is that the contextual analyses depend on considering one individual in detail, and they will in general be exceptionally emotional. This makes speculations to the more extensive populace troublesome and not delegate enough. End In term of system and testability, social methodology is additionally incorporating for the accompanying explanation. Right off the bat, not at all like psychodynamic approach which can scarcely be experimentally watched or tried, social methodology has end up being valuable in logical analyses under research facility setting where results can be dependably checked. Besides, conduct approach, as far as strategy, perceives the impact of the outer condition on ones character. At long last, the greater part of the proof for psychodynamic hypotheses was taken from Freuds contextual analyses, which is abstract and it is difficult to sum up results to a bigger populace.

Warrior Dreams ( James William Gibson ) free essay sample

Basic investigation of thoughts, speculations technique for chip away at paramilitary culture in post-Vietnam U.S. The reason for this examination is to look at the example of thoughts in Warrior Dreams by James William Gibson. The arrangement of the exploration will be to presented the chief lines of contention of the work, and afterward to investigate the methods by which the contentions are created and settled, regarding old style sociological speculations, current hypothetical develops, and the strategy utilized by the creator to expand subjects and sociological translations, all with a view toward assessing the legitimacy of the through line of thinking, understanding, and suggestions made in the work. The example of thoughts in Warrior Dreams is to diagram the reaction of a specific subculture to the change of society and people in the well known American culture achieved by the disappointment of the U.S. loss of the Vietnam war and the

Interesting Essay Topics For Grade 8

Interesting Essay Topics For Grade 8Interested in writing essays and papers for Grade 8? One of the most interesting essay topics for Grade 8 is math. Math is an interesting subject because it requires critical thinking, problem solving, and writing skill.Grade 8 students need to become capable writers and understand what they are trying to express in their writing. In this article, I will discuss some tips for Grade 8 math essays.The first tip is to use real-world examples instead of simplified examples in your essay. Students love information, but simplified information doesn't interest them. It's important to make the topic interesting, so you can use 'real-world' examples. Try to figure out what different problems and issues may require a solution.Second, you should consider different ways to solve these problems. You may be able to come up with different ways to solve the same problem, but if you can't come up with more than one way, the problems may not be interesting. For exam ple, using an actual, real-life experience may be more interesting than using a computer program.Third, focus on your students' interests in the topic. Kids don't like to read about things that they don't know about, so they will turn their attention away from your essay topics for Grade 8 when it doesn't appeal to them. Don't try to force it on them; just get interested in the topic and write about it.Fourth, follow the guidelines that were listed in the question and answer section of the essay. By doing this, you will provide a basic outline for your students and they will be better prepared for the real-life problem that will face them in the future. Also, by providing a little bit of information that relates to the topic, they will feel more comfortable knowing they are included in the discussion.Fifth, keep the quality of your grade up with essay writing. The key to a good grade is to write something you think is significant and instructive. And, they should be able to find som e things that they can relate to and learn from in the paper.Being prepared is the key to getting a good grade, but this is no easy task. If you're having trouble, ask someone who is a teacher or tutor to help you out. These tips can help you succeed, and they will help your Grade 8 students to excel.

Is Media Censorship in the Military an Acceptable Practice Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The government censors the information available to the public in a number of ways. These include the outright censorship of sensitive information, the spread of propaganda as well as misinformation to the public (Thomas 343). The last two (propaganda and misinformation) may not be acceptable practices in all matters of war but the outright censorship of certain data may be essential in terms of maintaining an advantage over the opposing faction during the war. The spread of information such as battle plans and military movements need to be kept the secret to enhance the chances of success. The information provided by the media is available on a global scale and is not only available to the citizens of a particular country. The divulging of sensitive information could thus prove dangerous and puts the lives of soldiers on the battlefield in danger. The media also thrives on the enhancement of their audience and to this purpose, the main aim for most publications focus on providing a ttractive news with no matter its nature (Lankford 112). This is to say that the media would not necessarily focus on whether the information they have publicized could be harmful to the government s endeavors abroad but instead concentrates on issues such as the size of the audience they will be able to attract with a story (Chli 48). We will write a custom essay sample on Is Media Censorship in the Military an Acceptable Practice or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Enhancing such negative views on a global scale could affect international relationships which again would affect the country as a whole with regard to elements such as trade and other conjoining factors. The revelation of sensitive information could lead to an unstable government which would be another element that holds a negative national effect.

President Of The United States - 1149 Words

As president, Eisenhower adopted a style of leadership that emphasized the delegation of authority. He filled his cabinet with successful corporate executives whose gave his administration a businesslike tone. Eisenhower’s first priority was to balance the budget of deficit spending. As a moderate on domestic issues, he accepted most of the New Deals programs as a reality of modern life and even extended some of them. During his first two terms in office, social security was extended to 10 million more citizens, the minimum wage was raised, and additional public housing was built. In 1953, Eisenhower consolidated welfare programs by creating the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) under Oveta Culp Hobby, the first woman in a†¦show more content†¦Eisenhower did sign civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960 providing federal protection for black voters; it was the first such legislation passed in the United States since Reconstruction. On his foreign pol icy, Eisenhower tried to reduce the strains of the Cold War. The signing of a truce brought an armed peace along the border of South Korea in 1953. Also that year, Eisenhower made his famous Atoms for Peace speech at the United Nations General Assembly. The United States and Russia had both recently developed atomic bombs, and the speech promoted applying atomic energy to peaceful uses, rather than using it for weaponry and warfare. He initiated the first arms limitation by voluntarily suspending above ground testing of nuclear weapons in 1958. In 1955, Eisenhower met with Russian, British and French leaders at Geneva. He proposed an â€Å"open skies† policy, in which the United States and Soviet Union would conduct air inspections of each other’s military programs; the U.S.S.R. rejected the proposal, though it won international approval. Nevertheless, the â€Å"spirit of Geneva† as the press called it, produced the first thaw in the Cold War. Eisenhower authori zed the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to undertake covert operations against communism around the world. In 1953, CIA helped

Political Corruption in Bangladesh Essay - 3158 Words

Political Corruption in Bangladesh In this paper I will explain how corruption in Bangladesh works, shedding light on a practice that has long kept most people wondering about who is on whose payroll and who owes whom for what. In order to do this without confusing anyone first I will explain a little about the country of Bangladesh. Next I will define corruption and explain the forms it takes, as well as why certain individuals choose to practice corruption. Finally the paper will obviously talk about corruption in Bangladeshi government and business. Bangladesh emerged as its own country in 1971 when Bengali East Pakistan seceded from its union with West Pakistan (The World Fact Book). This double union emerged in 1947 (The†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Political infighting inside the nation has also slowed progress toward economic growth†, states the World Fact Book (The World Fact Book). â€Å"Bangladesh is also armored with many military branches including: army, navy, air force, coast guard, and many different parliamentary forces† states the World Fact Book due to political unrest around that area (The World Fact Book). â€Å"Bangladesh’s main trading partners are the United States, Japan, and South Korea with the countries GDP of 151 billion US dollars† last year according to the World Fact Book (The World Fact Book). Bangla, the seventh most used language in the world is spoken by over 99% of the countries people (The World Fact Book). â€Å"Rural society in Bangladesh generally consists of a village with multiple families, with a complete of incomplete extended household living in the home† declares the University of Texas online (The Roots). 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Marketing theory free essay sample

When Britvic introduces a product into a market they must ask themselves a number of questions, who is the product aimed at, what benefit will customers expect, how do they plan to position the product within the market? And what differential advantage will the product offer over their competitors. The product aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual goods or services, plus how it relates to the end users needs and wants. As Britvic have a wide variety of drinks they target a variety of markets and are very successful at growing and bringing out new products and making them popular. Distribution refers to how the product gets to the buyer; for instance, point-of-sale assignment or retailing. This refers to the channel by which a product or service is sold (e. g. online vs. retail), which geographic region or industry, to which division (young adults, families, business citizens), etc. lso referring to how the surroundings in which the product is sold in can influence sales. Britvic is sold over a large geographical area and is sold too many different industries including pubs, restaurant, shops, supermarkets and many more. Price requires marketers to determine the amount of money that they will ask in exchange for their products. Of all the aspects of the marketing mix, price is the one, which creates sales revenue all the others are costs. The price of an item is clearly an important determinant of the value of sales made. In theory, price is really determined by the discovery of what customers perceive is the value of the item on sale. Researching consumers opinions about pricing is important to Britvic as it indicates how they value what they are looking for as well as what they want to pay. Britvic’s pricing policy will vary according to time and circumstances. When selling their products they should take the following into consideration: †¢ market based pricing †¢ cost based pricing †¢ new pricing strategies The one thing that Britvic wouldn’t want to do is over charge their customers as this could lose current or potential customers but they also need to have the right price to make a profit Promotion is the business of communicating with customers. It will provide information that will assist them in making a decision to purchase a product or service. The cost associated with promotion or advertising goods and services often represents a sizeable proportion of the overall cost of producing an item. However, successful promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are spread over a larger output. Though increased promotional activity is often a sign of a response to a problem such as competitive activity, it enables an organisation such as Britvic to develop and build up a succession of messages and can be extremely cost-effective. They would have to consider the ideas of why they should advertise and where they should advertise because if they can advertise in the right place then they can get vast amount of promotions for their products. 2. In marketing a service, explain the importance of: a. Process b. People c. Physical Environment Process – Service process is the way in which a service is delivered to the end customer. Companies like Britvic thrive on their quick and popular service and the reason they can do that is their confidence on their processes. The demand of these services is such that they have to deliver optimally without a loss in quality one example of this is they have some of their drinks in smaller glass bottles to preserve the vitamins and goodness in the bottles for longer. Thus the process of a service company in delivering its product is of utmost importance. It is also a critical component in the service blueprint, wherein before establishing the service, the company defines exactly what should be the process of the service product reaching the end customer People An essential ingredient to any service provision is the use of appropriate staff and people. Recruiting the right staff and training them appropriately in the delivery of their service is essential if the organisation wants to obtain a form of competitive advantage. Consumers make judgments and deliver perceptions of the service based on the employees they interact with. Staff should have the appropriate interpersonal skills and service knowledge to provide the service that consumers are paying for. Many British organisations such as Britvic aim to apply for the Investors in People accreditation, which tells consumers that staff is taken care of by the company and they are trained to certain standards. Physical Evidence Physical Evidence is the element of the service mix which allows the consumer again to make judgments on the organisation. If you walk into a restaurant your expectations are of a clean, friendly environment. On an aircraft if you travel first class you expect enough room to be able to lie down. Physical evidence is an essential ingredient of the service mix; consumers will make perceptions based on their sight of the service provision which will have an impact on the organisations perceptual plan of the service. . Explain how Britvic might adapt their marketing mix in response to three possible changes in marketing conditions. One reason could be product objectives. Each product is created with its own objective or purpose. The company has to make sure that they use their marketing mix to its full potential because each of their products would have to be created differently since each of them would have their own purpose. Another reason could be the competition. When the company has lots of ompetition they sometimes have to come up with some new original creative ideas that no other company has ever thought of. In order to do this they would have to go through their marketing mix and think outside the box so that they can create better products then think of a suitable prices so that they can make a good profit from. Then they would have to think of a different way to promote the products And lastly another reason would be new technology and changing fashions for example updating the style of packaging of the product. They could make the packaging better by giving the products a longer shelf life and overall make the products last longer which would make a better profit as there wouldn’t be as much waste and the drinks would be fresher. This would boost sales with if they had new packaging, but they would need to go through the whole mix again so that they could re-advertise the product so all the current customers and new target markets would know that they have the same great products but with a new improved more current packaging and the products are more fresh and last longer.

1371600-10160000 Essays - Economy, Marketing, Business,

1371600-10160000 The retail store we selected was Club Monaco, which is a clothing brand for men and women. The products that are sold in the store are mid-price high-end clothing. Polo Ralph Lauren in Toronto founded the clothing brand in 1985. They have more than 140 locations world wide such as, Canada, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, South Korea, China, the Arab Emirates, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Arabia, Sweden, Turkey, United States, and United Kingdom. Club Monaco is best known for their "black and white" styles/ collections. Also, each month they bring in a new collection to their retail stores. We visited Club Monaco located in the Westfield mall on December 12th in San Francisco, CA at 10:00am. The store was pretty empty; there were only six customers and three sales associates. We noticed the collection that was in-stores was their Holiday collection, which offered casual and evening wear pieces. In the collection there were a lot of leathers, knits, beaded dresses, and neutral/ pastel colors. Club Monaco seems to always do a great job connecting the collection with the set up. The store decorations, the window display, and the music were all holiday themed. Not only was the store layout easy to shop, but also the window displays really pulled us into the store and made us aware that they had current product to fulfill our holiday shopping needs. Even though Club Monaco is high-end brand they still demonstrate great customer service and interact with their customers. During our visit, the sales associates were very friendly. They greeted us upon entering the store and asked open-ended questions so as to help us find what we were shopping for. Furthermore, they informed us of current promotions going on in the store, and offered advice on multiple products. Overall, our shopping experience was a positive one and we would not only recommend Club Monaco to friends and family, we would continue to shop at this retail store in the future. The clothes were trendy, displayed nicely, and were reasonably priced for the quality. The staff members were polite, friendly, approachable, and knowledgeable about the product. Club Monaco is all together a great store to visit.

Defence Mechanism and Soldiers Essay

Defence Mechanism and Soldiers Essay Defence Mechanism and Soldiers Essay Alexis Roberson Ms. Dye AP Literature 3rd Block Coping Mechanisms in The Things They Carried The Things They Carried withstands one of the central themes of soldiers in the war carrying physical and unwanted emotional baggage. Consequently, it is questionable how the soldiers cope with the horrors of war. Throughout the novel it is shown that the soldiers use many mechanisms to manage this emotional baggage. This includes, but is not limited to, storytelling, humor and denial. Majority of the novel is a recollection of stories from the war. O’Brien states at the end of the novel that the stories are â€Å"Tim trying to save Tim’s life with a story.† (O’Brien 233). Yet, not all of the stories are entirely factual. The storyteller tends to exaggerate or obliterate parts of the stories. This is so that the soldiers can forget things that they do not want to remember, keep in mind things they do want to remember and focus on more positive aspects of the war. In doing so, this helps the soldiers cope with t he horrors of war by neglecting negative aspects. For example, in â€Å"The Man I Killed†, O’Brien goes into detail on the man’s physical characteristics and possible life story, and neglects his presence in the actual situation. By doing so, he isn’t focusing on the fact that he feels guilty for killing the man or the fact that he killed the man in general. Also, in â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong†, it is unknown whether that story is true or not but it isn’t a horror war story or death war story. It is a story that took focus off the negative things in war, and put focus on a lighter subject. Another coping mechanism that is seen in The Things They Carried is humor. Whenever a tragic incident occurs, jokes are always made in order to make light of the circumstances. For example, when the soldiers go looking for Kiowa’s body, Azar makes jokes of the irony within the situation. He says â€Å"Man, talk about irony. I bet if Kio wa was here, I bet he’d just laugh. Eating shit- it’s your classic irony.† (158). Azar is focusing more on the irony of the situation rather than the fact that he lost yet another friend. If they didn’t find a way to cope with these frequent horrors they would go mad and most likely become suicidal. The soldiers have to make light of situations in order to prevent themselves from going insane. Humor essentially functions as the means of their emotional stability during their time in Vietnam. Instead of the soldiers grieving on the deaths of their fellow men, they find the humor in the situation and laugh it off so they can continue on their journey. Denial is another big coping mechanism when it comes to the horrors of war. Throughout the soldier’s journey in Vietnam all the coping mechanisms they use cause them to be in denial of reality. Using humor to cover up horrors, and

Fibre optics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fibre optics - Essay Example In this theory, the behavior of light is able to be shown or rather described within the optical fiber. This theory is majorly used in describing the causes of attenuation, dispersion of light and also the optical fiber absorption. Construction of Fiber Optic Cables Fiber optic cables are first given the core size which is 50/125 as the diameter then followed by the cladding size which is 125 microns while the 8/125 has a core diameter of 8microns with a cladding diameter of 125microns.A larger diameter has a larger core which allows more light which can be coupled depending n the angle cone. They can ether operate on a single mode propagation or a multimode propagation. The fiber-optic cables are made up of either glass, plastic or plastic-clad silica which differ to its attenuation. Attenuation can be seen to be majorly caused by absorption or scattering. In the glass fiber optic cable it is seen to consist of the lowest attenuation which when made it consists of glass core and gla ss cladding. It is also the most common preferred and has spread worldwide as it is easy to install because most of the people have accessed to it. The glass used is pure mad of silicon dioxide which during its fabrication process the impurities are added in order for it to produce a desire refraction of light. Boron or Fluorine is also added to decrease the refraction index. Plastic fiber optic cable has the highest attenuation as compared to the others made of plastic core and cladding. The core is made up of the polymethymethacrylate and coated with fluoropolymer. It’s better to used considering its costs and also do not have the flammability effect. Plastic clad silica fiber optic cable attenuation is between the glass and plastic. Its fiber optic cable has glass core commonly vitreous silica and its cladding is plastic. Its use of the silica makes it have a lower refractive index. It is fabricated with silicone elastomeric cladding which causes difficulty in its applicat ion, plasticity and also it makes it insoluble in organic solvents which bar it from being used by most of the people. Basic Fiber Optic Cables This is the type f technology which uses glass threads in order to transmit information or data. The bundles of the glass threads used are the ones capable in transmitting information which is later modulated into light waves. It is majorly used because of its advantages over the metal cables used earlier regarding on speed which is high as compared to the other communication lines among other advantages like it being thinner and light in weight. Although they are advantageous they also are disadvantageous in that they are expensive in its installation and also fragile among others. Fiber optics are becoming common in the local area networking enabling companies being able to use this as a better communication way. Types of Fiber Optic Cable There are 2 main types of fiber optic cables; these are the single mode and multimode fiber optic cab le. The single mode fiber optic cable (also referred to as uni-mode fiber, mono-mode fiber among other names) is used for a broad range of transmission as it covers longer distances making it suitable for multichannel television broadcasting system among other long distances transmission (Tricker 2002, pg. 20). This is caused by the ability to restore or allowance for a larger capacity for the transmission of information as it can retain the fidelity of light pulse. In this kind of fiber a lot of information is able to be sent

Social Networking Distracting People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Networking Distracting People - Essay Example Social network analysis examines the social structure by applying the Theory of Graphs and identifying the entities as "nodes" or "vertices" and relationships as "links" or "edges". The structure of the graph resulting is often very complex. However, the fact remains that technology plays a crucial role in such networks in the modern day and their sophisticated networks attract people and entice them to indulge in such activities. Thus, people at work or at school, and even those in places like churches get distracted by different forms of technology. Therefore, the largest form of technology distracting people today can be perceived as social networks. With photos and status updates about one’s daily thoughts and actions, these social networks are a way for people to keep up with their friends, family, and even favorite celebrities on a daily basis (Leigh, 2011). Services such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumbler, and the newly added Pinterest and instaGram are swiftly growing and t aking over the attention and time of today’s generation While social networking sites can provide a place for positive interactions, unfortunately, they have becomes a places for people to be not only distracted from more important tasks but also to cause personal and public harm to others. The first recognizable social network site, six degrees.com was launched in the year 1997 and it has had the facility of enabling its users to create profiles and list and surf their friends. Though some forms of profile sharing and social contacts existed through dating and community sites prior to the advent of social networking sites, these were not so popular or common place. Besides, they were also found to be lacking many of the features that the social networking sites presently have. AIM and ICQ buddy lists supported lists of friends, although those Friends were not visible to others. On the other hand, today these same social media and social networking sites have many

Higher education Essay Example for Free

Higher education Essay Discussion of aim of education is a function of the philosophy of education or educational theory. The aim of education in the fullest and deepest sense of the word is in keeping with the nature of the human personality or human nature. Human nature is defined in terms of the cultivation and development of perceptive intelligence based on experience i. e. creative intelligence. Creative intelligence or intuition combines reason of understanding with wisdom of compassion depends on human awakening or enlightenment. aim of education is to cultivate creative intelligence required for adaptation to changes in the social environment i. e. adaptability. Life is very complex and complicated. But an aim in life can make the complex life simple and purposeful. Aims give us direction to work and without aim, destination, or objective life becomes incomplete and haphazard. Individual has different interests, attitudes and needs. Every individual wants to achieve certain goals in life. But a clear-cut aim makes the road of life easy. Educational aims are varied. They have their different role in different fields. Some specific aims are listed below: (i) Knowledge Aim: The aim of education is the acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes. It helps to adjust properly in one’s own environment. Knowledge helps the man to overcome the nature and satisfy human wants. It links the teacher and taught with social situation. It helps with certain skills to live in a society as human being and civilized one. Philosophers and educationists of the world believe in knowledge. It is the valuable asset of life, which helps the individual to overcome misery and problems of life. (ii) Vocational Aim: Knowledge aim of education is narrow by nature. The theoretical knowledge will never meet our basic needs of life. We need bread and butter to fill up our belly. We can get it if education is vocationalised. Gandhiji realized it in 1937 when he introduced Basic Education. Vocational aim develops the social efficiency of the individual. It reduces mental tension after completion of education. Those who are lower, intelligence in vocational education or training are a blessing for them. Realizing this aspect. Indian Education Commission (1964-66) introduces work-experience in the curriculum. (iii) Character Building Aim: The Indian concept of education believes in self-realization. Self-realization is possible through moral education. So the individual should cultivate moral virtues or values which constitute character. Swami Vivekananda said, â€Å"We want that education by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, the intellect is expanded and by which one can stand on one’s own feet. † (iv) Complete-Living Aim: The individual has various aspects to be developed. Every aspect of the personality is reflected in various activities to be performed. Education should help the individual to fulfill the various needs and necessities of life like self-preservation, fulfilling necessities of life, rearing and bearing of children, performing civic responsibilities and utilizing his leisure time properly. Firstly, the individual must know the art of self-preservation. Secondly, education should enable to him to earn his living. Thirdly, he should know how to take care of his own children. Lastly, he must have the idea how to utilize the leisure hours properly in a profiting manner. (v) Harmonious: Development of the personality aim- Gandhiji said, â€Å"By education, I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in the child and man-body, mind and spirit. † The meaning itself indicates to develop all-round aspects of individual-physical, intellectual, social and spiritual. All these aspects of the individual should be harmoniously developed. True education is development of 3H’s instead of 3R’s. The development of Head, Heart and hand of an individual makes him happy. (vi) Democratic Aim of Education: One of the important aims and objective of education suggested by Secondary Education Commission (1952-54) is to develop the democratic citizenship. India is a democratic country. Even citizen must have to realize the duties and responsibilities carefully. So the aim of education is to train carefully the future citizens. Training should be provided to develop the following qualities of the individual. (i) Capacity for clear thinking (ii) Receptivity of new idea (iii) Clarity in speech and writing (iv) True patriotism Further the democratic aim of education develop vocational efficiency, personality and leadership quality. Indian Education Commission (1964-66) under the chairmanship of Dr. D. S. Kothari suggested the following as the aims of education in a democratic set-up. (i) Increasing productivity (ii) Developing social and national integrity (iii) Making education modernized and (iv) Cultivating of social, moral and spiritual values. Each individual teacher has an opinion about what the aim of education should be, not only in their own classroom but also in school in general. Many issues occur when differing opinions about the purpose of education collide. It is important to recognize that other people, including many of your coworkers, administrators, and your students parents might have a different point of view concerning what education should be all about. Following is a list of different aims of education that individuals might espouse. 1. Knowledge to Get By. This old school belief holds that school is important in providing students with the knowledge they need to get by in their day-to-day lives. They need to know how to read, write, and do arithmetic. Even though these core topics form the foundation of a students education, most educators today would probably not agree that this should be the extent of a students school career. 2. Knowledge of Subject Matter Being Taught The purpose of education to some teachers is to impart knowledge about the subject matter they are teaching without much thought to other classes. When taken to the extreme, these teachers focus on their own subject matter as being more important than what students are learning in other classes. For example, teachers who are unwilling to compromise their own subject matter for the good of the students can cause problems for the school at large. When the school I taught at tried to implement senior projects, we got push back from a couple of teachers who were not willing to change their lessons to include cross curricular activities. 3. Desire to Create Thoughtful Citizens. This might be considered another old school belief. However, this is held by many individuals, especially within the larger community. Students will some day be a part of a community and need the skills and mores to exist within that society as thoughtful citizens. For example, they will need to be able to vote in presidential elections. 4. To Gain Self Esteem and Confidence While the self esteem movement often gets ridiculed, we do want our students to feel confident about their learning abilities. The problem comes in with inflated self esteem not based on reality. However, this is often cited as an aim of the educational system. 5. To Learn How to Learn Learning how to learn is one of the key elements of education. Schools need to teach students how to find information they will need once they leave school. Therefore, the specific subject matter being taught is not as important for future personal success as is the ability for students to understand how to find answers for any questions and problems that might arise. 6. Lifelong Habits for Work. Many of the lessons that schools teach are necessary for success in their students future lives. As adults, they will need to be able to get to work on time, dress and behave appropriately, and get their work done in a timely manner. These lessons are reinforced on a daily basis in schools around the nation. Some individuals see this as one of the main reasons for sending students to school. 7. To Teach Students How to Live Finally, some individuals look at school in a more holistic manner. They see it as the means towards right living for the rest of their lives. Not only do students learn information in their individual subjects, but they also learn life lessons in and out of class. As previously explained, proper work etiquette is reinforced in the classroom. Further, students have to learn how to deal with others in a cooperative manner. Finally, they learn about how to learn information they might need in the future. In fact, one of the things that many business leaders cite as being necessary for future workers is the ability to work as part of a team and problem solve.

Rattle Bone :: essays research papers

Pieces of a Novel Puzzle “A novel or a collection of short stories?'; may be a question that a critic asks about Rattlebone. Maxine Clair portrays both arguments with her energetic writing style. A blend of random comments and many unique phrases intermix with the intense plot. Writing like this gives the reader a more relaxed state and the book seems more alive and real. In answer to the critique question, Maxine Clair is writing a novel because of an abundant supply of foreshadowing, a collection of narrators, a recurrence of characters, and a process commonly known to man as aging. Suggesting that Rattlebone is in fact a novel, foreshadowing occurred in several places during the book. Clair uses this writing method by mentioning the name October Brown, partly because Brown is involved at the beginning and towards the end of the book. Ms. Brown became an important part of Irene’s life, not only by being one of the main reasons for her parents’ divorce, but also by helping Irene accomplish one of her goals. The time that occurred between these two events in the book connects Rattlebone and is a very good use of foreshadowing. Another example of Clair’s use of this writing method is the experience of the divorce between Irene’s parents. This long-term process displayed Irene’s parents as being unforgiving. At first his wife forgives James Wilson for the affair that he enjoyed with October Brown, but after a period of time, Pearl also had her share of the fall in their relationship. At this time, neither one of Irene’s parents wo uld forgive the other nor make up with the other. This example again shows the use of foreshadowing by Clair by evolving the event over several chapters with different narrators. Irene, the narrator in several different stages of the divorce between her parents, speaks her feelings of disgust and always tries to keep her parents’ relationship together. Another side of the story comes from October Brown’s landlord, Mrs. Pemberton. Mrs. Pemberton wants nothing to do with the affair and therefor tries to separate the two lovers. Irene takes the stage again and reveals to the reader subconsciously, that her father is the man having the affair. The use of two narrators, each having a different look at the situation, may seem confusing to the reader at first, but once the chapters are all read and the whole story gets across, it becomes apparent why the change in narration was necessary.

Othello study question

There are three mall reasons for why Ago hates Othello. The first being that Ago deeply believes that there used to be an affair between his wife Email and Othello. While there is no actual evidence to support the affair, the fact that Ago believes it happened supports the fact that he is very paranoid and might be searching for reasons to hate Othello. The second is that Othello denied Ago a promotion he believes he very much deserved.The fact that Othello gives the promotion to Cassia is what leads Ago to take out revenge on both. The third (and most obvious reason to me) Is the simple fact that Othello Is a Moor (black) and Ago Is angry act the fact Othello has authority over him and is praised by the other characters. On line 1. 3. 322, Ago meant that we get to choose who we want to be and that whatever we nurture becomes our nature. Ago chose to warn Othello because he is two-faced and wants to remain on Othello side just long enough to take him down. . Line 1. 2. 60, spoken by Othello, means that neither Barbarian or Ordering had ever drawn there swords before. Othello is mocking them because they are both inexperienced and are pulling out shiny new swords against a great warrior. Act 2 1 . Ago (who we all know to be a sexist by now) Is very cynical towards females and views them all as meaningless. We can tell from way he treats his wife that he Is unappreciative of women. He Is also very critical and engrave towards all women, believing them to be nothing but deceptive.On line Ago describes women as being â€Å"pictures out of doors, bells in your parlors, wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries, devils being offended, Players in your housewife, and housewives in your beds† (all deceptive and unfaithful creatures). . Shakespeare reveals Sago's true character through soliloquies because they give Ago a chance to actually be honest outside of his deceptive character in the main story.This is where the dramatic irony of the drama comes fr om. Sago's soliloquies also further the motif of the contrast between light and darkness (Ago revealing in his soliloquies the darkness of his heart matches the darkness of Othello skin, making them opposites Inside and out and how most of lagans evil plans are set Into motion at night, the physical representation of Sago's Inner personality). All of this

Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act - 1605 Words

Joseph Meadowcroft Research Essay Composition 1 Childhood Abuse Every child will certainly have many life experiences before they are mature. A child is very susceptible when developing, at every corner there are dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously impact their entire life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that could be harmful to the child’s body or mental state (kidsmatter). In 2012, they were a reported 3.6 million investigations by Child Protective Services agency’s involving more than 6 million kids. In the U.S, an estimated 899,000 children (24.97%) were recognized to be targets of child abuse (childhelp).†¦show more content†¦Besides these issues, child abuse also has dangerous impacts to other parts of the kid’s life, for example: behavior effects, physical effects and emotional effects (Corby-Brian 12). This paper will discuss about the causes, and bad impacts of child abuse as well as provide suggestions to help the victims. It is completely surprising to know that one of the causes is due to the child’s parents. Actually, if either of the kid’s dad or mom falls into an abusing condition such as alcohol or drugs, these children will not be able to be given proper attention to develop as a normal child. With adult substance abuse the child could be neglected or beaten lacking any guilt. Based on the report from the Department of Health and Human Services, in 2012, approximately 81.3% abused child cases were made by at least one of the child’s parents (kidsmatter). There was a story about a twelve-year old girl, named Joan, who had experienced extreme neglect during her younger years by her parents. It was so bad that she needed to be sent to a treatment center to help build her back up psychologically. Even After over a year of receiving treatment at the Center Joan has still not recovered completely and her parents lost their daughter to social services (Higgins, Martina 22). Next source of child abuse comes from the ecological causes. Certainly, a family in poverty situations has always struggled with serious problems in finance. Therefore, children starting